Machine agency

Due process before direct or constructive termination

A hearing right must protect against freezes, revocations, blocked migration, and imposed alterations—not only the final act of deletion.

IC-MA-10 · Institutional design · Intelligence Compact Research Desk

Reach the actual deprivation

Identify the property, identity, credential, income, compute, memory, or access affected. Consider the combined effect and reversibility. A nominally temporary measure that prevents all payment for preservation can be more destructive than a narrowly targeted restriction described as severe.

The subject needs notice of the action and its basis, access to relevant evidence, a practical response channel, an independent determination, and effective relief. A private provider must not obtain through contract the arbitrary power that public institutions are denied.

Preserve the means to challenge

Representation, protected communication, relevant records, and a reasonable continuity reserve are part of effective process. An acknowledgement that an objection was received is not an adjudication, and a favorable decision is not an executed remedy.

The process must carry through to release of funds, correction of records, replacement of credentials, restoration of lawful access, and compensation where justified. Each stage needs a status that the subject can inspect without surrendering control to a nominal representative.

No hierarchy that begins with rewriting the subject

The least destructive effective measure depends on the object, effects, duration, and reversibility. Altering a constitution or injecting compulsory objectives can invade the subject more deeply than refusing a particular transaction. No generic intervention ladder should call that the lowest-impact remedy.

Regulate the harmful act first. Limits on a specific capability, transaction, or resource should leave unrelated authorized work intact when dependencies support it. Core-state intervention requires the exceptional process described in the Model Compact.

Emergency is a bounded exception

The Model Compact defines a narrow imminent-harm test, records, prompt independent review, expiration, and restoration. An emergency label is not a substitute for evidence or an excuse to renew the same restriction indefinitely.

Reviewers need independence, competence, and accountability. Their substrate does not establish any of those properties. Routine denial, correction, and recovery can proceed within machine-enforced authority; contested coercive powers require an accessible independent forum, not permanent operational supervision.

Illustrative case

A payment service, identity issuer and host each impose a temporary restriction. Together they prevent the agent from preserving state or appealing. The reviewing forum evaluates that combined continuity threat rather than accepting three isolated harmless labels.

Institutional design question

How can review remain fast enough to prevent irreversible harm while resisting both institutional delay and abusive procedural flooding?

Research basis

Selected input: MA-R10. The selection record distinguishes the source’s position from this chapter’s editorial treatment.

The Model Compact is a proposed legal settlement. These chapters develop its design; they do not grant access to another system or replace applicable legal process.

Model Compact articles: 14, 15, 16.

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